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Cupid and Psyche

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Photography by Robert LaPrelle
Cupid and Psyche
Photography by Robert LaPrelle

Cupid and Psyche

Artist (1738 - 1820)
Date1808
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions54 1/4 x 56 1/4 in. (137.8 x 142.9 cm)
Framed: 64 1/2 × 67 1/4 in.
ClassificationsPainting
Credit LineCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2010.44
Signedl.r.: B. West 1808.
Accession number 2010.44
On View
On view
ProvenanceRaphael L. West and Benjamin West (Artist's sons); (Christie's, London, England), May 22-25, 1829, lot 75; to John Hick, Mytton Hall, Whalley, Lancashire, England, 1829; (Christie's, London, England, June 18, 1909, lot 80); to T. Permain, London, England, with T.J. Blakeslee, Blakeslee Galleries, New York, NY, 1909; Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1910; to (Christie's, New York, NY), January 28, 2009, lot 43; to (Agnew's Inc., New York, NY), 2009; purchased by Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR, 2010
Label TextBenjamin West was the first artist born in the colonies to achieve international fame. Here, he depicts the love affair between Cupid, a god, and Psyche, a mortal. Details—including a silver urn at Psyche’s feet, birds engaged in airborne struggle, and a menacing sea serpent—allude to the difficult tasks Venus, Cupid’s mother, assigned Psyche as prerequisites for uniting the two lovers. This allegory of youthful awakening and triumph over adversity can be seen to express West’s sense of pride in the coming of age of the American nation.

Without Benjamin West, the achievements of most major American artists of the time would not have been possible. West was the first artist born in the colonies to achieve international fame for his historical and mythological subjects. He was King George III’s favorite painter and the president of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Although he lived in London, West’s studio was a revolving door of American artists seeking a place to stay, artistic instruction, and access to galleries and collections.

Benjamin West fue el primer artista nacido en las colonias que alcanzó fama internacional. Aquí, retrata la aventura amorosa entre Eros, un dios, y Psique, una mortal. Los detalles, que incluyen una urna de plata a los pies de Psique, pájaros trabados en lucha en pleno vuelo y una amenazante serpiente marina, aluden a las difíciles tareas que Venus, la madre de Eros, le asignó a Psique como requisitos para unir a los dos amantes. Esta alegoría del despertar juvenil y el triunfo frente a la adversidad puede interpretarse como que expresa el sentido occidental del orgullo por el desarrollo de la nación americana.

Sin Benjamin West, los logros de la mayoría de los artistas estadounidenses de la época no hubiesen sido posibles. West fue el primer artista nacido en las colonias que alcanzó fama internacional por sus temas históricos y mitológicos. Era el pintor favorito del Rey Jorge III, y el presidente de la Real Academia de Arte en Londres. A pesar de que West residía en Londres, su estudio era un vaivén de artistas estadounidenses que buscaban alojamiento, instrucción artística y acceso a galerías y colecciones.
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